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TOEFL BNC: 10214 COCA: 9296

artisan

noun

ar·​ti·​san ˈär-tə-zən How to pronounce artisan (audio)
-sən,
 chiefly British  ˌä-tə-ˈzan
1
: a worker who practices a trade or handicraft : craftsperson
a skilled artisan
2
: a person or company that produces something (such as cheese or wine) in limited quantities often using traditional methods
often used before another noun
artisan breads
artisanship noun

Did you know?

Artisans aren't the same as artists, but it can sometimes be hard to tell the difference. In the Middle Ages, artisans organized themselves into guilds. In every city each group of artisans—weavers, carpenters, shoemakers, and so on—had its own guild, which set wages and prices, kept standards high, and protected its members from outside competitors. In America, however, most artisans have always been fiercely independent. Today, when factories produce almost all of our goods, artisans usually make only fine objects for those who can afford them. And we now even include food among the artisan's crafts, so you can buy artisanal cheeses, breads, and chocolates—but probably not if you're watching your budget.

Example Sentences

They sell rugs made by local artisans. we visited a re-created 19th-century New England village that features an array of artisans—a cooper, a carpenter, a blacksmith, a potter, a glassblower
Recent Examples on the Web Next to it, on a table, was another scarce model, a Kira 80, whose Escape key Bassett had replaced with a keycap from a series called Mummy II, made by a keyboard artisan known as PunksDead. David Owen, The New Yorker, 26 Aug. 2022 Each made-to-order handbag is crafted from start to finish by a single artisan at the brand’s leatherwork facility in Tuscany, with two shapes on offer. New York Times, 26 May 2022 After a morning session with an artisan, the Maker program continues with lunch which reflects the rich culinary heritage of Ireland, a place like the The Sea Hare. Rana Good, Forbes, 15 June 2022 Born Larissa de Macedo Machado in Rio de Janeiro, Anitta was raised in the working-class neighborhood of Honório Gurgel; her mother worked as an artisan, while her father sold car parts. Los Angeles Times, 9 June 2022 The sink is carved from local stone, while the copper plumbing comes courtesy of a local artisan. Kelsey Mulvey, ELLE Decor, 3 May 2022 Veg out at a Houston farmers market Collect a bounty of local produce and artisan-made food or products at Houston's many farmers markets. Gabi De La Rosa, Chron, 8 June 2022 Elementerre client Isabelle Hourchani, an artisan in her mid-50s, is building a house in a town on the coast. Jori Lewis, The Atlantic, 5 July 2022 Led by a second-generation shoe artisan, guests will be initiated to the noble art of shoe making and will be able to create a pair of bespoke sandals, made to measure for their feet. Sandra Macgregor, Forbes, 21 Apr. 2022 See More

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Middle French, borrowed from an Upper Italian equivalent of Italian (Tuscan) artigiano, from arte "craft, art entry 1" (going back to Latin art-, ars) + -igiano, adjective suffix of appurtenance, from Vulgar Latin *-ēs- (going back to Latin -ensis, adjective suffix of place) + Latin -iānus -ian

Note: See note at parmesan.

First Known Use

circa 1538, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of artisan was circa 1538

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