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BNC: 1371 COCA: 1063
victim

noun

ADJECTIVE | VERB + VICTIM | VICTIM + VERB | VICTIM + NOUN | PREPOSITION | PHRASES ADJECTIVEhapless, helpless, innocent, poor, unfortunate, unwilling倒霉的/無助的/無辜的/可憐的/不幸的/無奈的受害者He defrauded his innocent victims of millions.他從那些無辜的受害人手裏詐取了好幾百萬。unsuspecting, unwitting毫無戒備的/不知情的受害者easy容易受害的人Tourists are easy victims for pickpockets.遊客很容易遭扒竊。passive被動的受害者willing自願的犧牲品In his fantasies, women became passive and sometimes even willing victims.在他的幻想中,女性成了聽天由命、有時甚至是心甘情願的受害者。intended, potential有意傷害的對象;可能的受害者The intended victims were selected because they seemed vulnerable.受害者之所以被選中是因為他們看起來容易讓人的企圖得逞。alleged據稱的受害者primary主要受害者Boys are the primary victims of corporal punishment.男孩是體罰的主要對象。child, elderly, young受害的兒童/老年人/年輕人the child victims of the war受戰爭之害的兒童female, male受害女性/男性civilian受害平民injured傷者AIDS, cancer, heart-attack, plague, stroke艾滋病患者;癌症患者;心臟病發作者;染上瘟疫者;中風患者burn (especially NAmE) , burns (BrE) 燒傷患者genocide, Holocaust種族滅絕/大屠殺受害者bomb, bombing爆炸事件受害者accident, crash事故/相撞事故受害者disaster, earthquake, famine, flood, hurricane, tsunami災民;地震災民;饑民;水災災民;颶風災民;海嘯災民The government is sending aid to flood victims.政府正在向洪水災民運送救援物資。abuse, assault, crime, domestic-violence, homicide (especially NAmE) , identity-theft, incest, kidnap, lynching (especially NAmE) , murder, rape, terror, torture, etc.受虐者、受攻擊者、罪行受害者、家庭暴力受害者、被害人、身分被盜受害者、亂倫受害者、綁架案受害者、私刑受害者、謀殺案受害者、強姦案受害者、恐怖案受害者、酷刑受害者等The helpline takes calls from child-abuse victims.這部服務熱線受理受虐兒童打來的電話。the failure to protect domestic-violence victims沒能保護家庭暴力的受害者gunshot槍擊案受害者suicide自殺者sacrificial祭獻;犧牲品fashion盲目趕時髦的人She's a fashion victim (= wears the newest fashions even if they do not suit her).她盲目追求時尚。VERB + VICTIMbe, become, fall是受害人;成為受害人ways to avoid becoming a victim of fraud避免上當受騙的方法Her son fell victim to tuberculosis.她兒子患上了肺結核。portray sb as將某人描繪成受害者In his trial, he tried to portray himself as the victim of an uncaring society.他在受審過程中力圖將自己描繪成冷漠社會的犧牲品。claim奪去生命The train crash claimed its tenth victim yesterday when the driver died in hospital.司機昨天在醫院裏不治身亡,成為這起火車撞毀事件的第十名遇難者。compensate賠償受害者a bill aimed at compensating victims of air pollution旨在為空氣污染受害者提供賠償的法案blame歸咎於受害者The cut in benefits for the unemployed is a classic case of blaming the victim.削減失業救濟金是將責任推給利益受損者的典型例子。aid, assist, help援助受害者;幫助受害者rescue, save救援/拯救受害者treat醫治受害者stalk尾隨跟踪受害者lure誘惑受害者He managed to lure victims into his car.他設法將受害人誘入了他的汽車。choose, select, target選擇受害人;瞄準受害人He targeted younger victims, often single women.他將目標對準較年輕的受害者,通常是單身女子。identify辨認受害者Not all victims have been identified yet.並非所有的受害者都已辨明了身分。commemorate, honour/honor, remember紀念受害者;向受害者表示敬意a service to remember the victims of the terrorist attacks紀念恐怖襲擊受害者的活動bury埋葬遇難者VICTIM + VERBdie受害人死去survive (sth)受害人(在⋯中)活了下來suffer (sth)受害人遭受(⋯)The victim suffered severe cuts to the upper lip.受害人的上嘴唇有嚴重的割傷。VICTIM + NOUNculture, mentality受害者文化/心態This victim mentality is sadly all too prevalent in our country.可悲的是,這種受害者心態在我們國家過於普遍。status受害人身分groups claiming victim status要求獲得受害人身分的群體impact statement關於受害人所受影響之陳述states which allow victims to make a victim impact statement允許受害人做受害人影響陳述的州advocate (NAmE) 受害者代理律師PREPOSITIONvictim of⋯的受害者They were the victims of a cruel hoax.他們被無情地誆騙了。PHRASESplay the victim假扮受害者Stop playing the victim-you knew exactly what was happening.別假扮受害者了 - 你心裏知道究竟是怎麼回事。a victim of your/its own success自身成功的受害者The small company became a victim of its own success when it could not supply all its orders on time.這家小公司為成功所累,未能按時全部交付訂單。

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