lays; laid /ˈleɪd/ ; laying lays; laid /ˈleɪd/ ; laying Learner's definition of LAY
1
[+ object] : to place (someone or something) down gently in a flat position安放,平放(某人或某物);放置 -
Lay the fabric carefully on the table.请小心地把台布铺在桌上。
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He laid a gentle hand on her shoulder.他把手轻轻地搭在她的肩上。
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She laid the baby in his crib for a nap.她轻轻地把宝宝放到婴儿床上让他小睡一会儿。
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He says that he never laid a finger/hand on her. [=that he never touched her]他说他从未碰过她。
—
often + down — see also lay down (below) 2 [+ object]
a : to place (something) into position on or along a surface : to build or set (something) on or in the ground or another surface(在地面、地下等)铺放,铺设 -
When will they lay the foundation for the addition?他们什么时候为扩建房屋打地基?
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lay tracks for the new railroad为新铁路铺设轨道
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lay pipe/cable/lines铺设管道/电缆/线路
-
laying bricks砌砖
—
often + down —
often used figuratively常用作比喻 b chiefly US : to spread (something) over a surface摊开;涂;敷 -
lay plaster/paint抹灰泥;上漆
-
lay wallpaper贴墙纸
4
[no object] informal : to be in a flat position on a surface : lie平卧;平放;平躺 ◊ The use of lay to mean “lie” occurs commonly in informal speech but it is regarded as an error by many people.*lay的这一用法在非正式口语中很常见,但很多人认为这一用法是错误的。
5 [+ object]
a : to beat or strike (something) down with force使倒伏;击倒 b : to change the condition of something in a specified way使…发生某种变化 -
The mountainside has been laid bare by loggers. [=all the trees on the mountainside have been cut down by loggers]这片山坡被伐木工人砍成了光秃秃的一片。
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He laid bare his soul. = He laid his soul bare. [=he revealed his most private thoughts and feelings]他将自己的内心暴露无遗。
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He laid himself open to criticism [=he exposed himself to criticism] with his remarks.他因自己的言论陷于一片批评声中。
6
of a bird, insect, etc. : to produce (an egg) outside of the body : to push (an egg) out of the body(鸟、昆虫等)下蛋,产卵 [+ object]
[no object]
— see also lay an egg at 1egg 7
[+ object] —
used like make, place, or put in various phrases用于各种短语,用法相当于make、place或put -
She has laid plans [=she has made plans] to cut the staff down to just 15 people.她已制订计划把员工裁减到仅15人。
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Even the best-laid plans [=the most carefully made plans] sometimes go wrong.即使最精心制订的计划有时也会出差错。
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She lays great stress/emphasis on good manners. [=she stresses/emphasizes good manners very much]她特别注重礼貌。
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The author lays the blame/responsibility for the state of the environment squarely on the government. [=the author blames the government for the state of the environment]作者把环境状况直截了当地归咎于政府。
8
[+ object] : to make (something) ready : to prepare (something)准备好;预备 -
lay a trap设陷阱
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lay a fire in the fireplace在壁炉里生火
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(Brit) Places were laid (at the table) for three people. [=silverware, glasses, and napkins were put on the table for three people who will be eating there]供三人就餐的餐台摆好了。
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(Brit) lay [=set] the table for a meal摆好桌子准备吃饭
9
[+ object] informal : to risk losing (money) if your guess about what will happen is wrong : bet打赌;下赌注 10
[+ object] informal + offensive : to have sex with someone与某人性交 —
usually used in the phrase get laid通常用于短语get laid
lay aside
[phrasal verb] 1 lay (something) aside or lay aside (something)
: to place (something) to one side把(某物)放在一边 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻 -
Plans for a new school have been laid aside [=put aside, set aside] for now until more money can be raised.建立一所新学校的计划已被搁置。
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It's time for all of us to lay aside old prejudices.是到了我们所有人摒弃成见的时候了。
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We need to lay our differences aside so that we can learn to work together.我们需要把分歧放在一边才能够学会合作。
2
: to keep (something) for special or future use : to reserve or save (something)留存备用
lay by
[phrasal verb] lay (something) by or lay by (something)
: to keep (something) for special or future use留存备用
lay charges
British
: to accuse someone officially of doing something illegal指控
lay down
[phrasal verb] 1 lay (something) down or lay down (something)
a : to clearly state (a rule, standard, guideline, etc.)规定,制定(规则、标准、指导方针等) b : to stop using (something)停止使用(某物) -
At noon, we laid down the rakes and rested for a while.中午,我们放下耙子,休息了一会儿。
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The strikers laid down their tools.罢工者放下手中的工具。
2
lay (a weapon) down or lay down (a weapon) : to put (a weapon) down and stop fighting放下(武器) 3
lay down your life formal : to give up your life for a good purpose : to die for a good cause(为崇高事业而)牺牲生命 4
lay down the law : to make a strong statement about what someone is or is not allowed to do制定法则;严格规定 -
The agreement lays down the law (to everyone) on what the group allows.这项协议规定(每个人)只能做集体允许做的事。
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When she came home after midnight, her father laid down the law: if she came home that late again, she would not be allowed to watch TV for a week.她午夜过后才回家,于是她父亲立下规矩:如果再深夜晚归,她便一周之内不能看电视。
— see also 1lay 1 (above)
lay in
[phrasal verb] lay (something) in or lay in (something)
: to get and store (a supply of something) for future use储存
lay into
[phrasal verb] lay into (someone or something) informal
: to angrily attack or criticize (someone or something)痛打;痛斥
lay it on the line
— see 1line
lay off
[phrasal verb] 1
lay (someone) off or lay off (someone) : to stop employing (someone) because there is not enough work(因开工不足)解雇,使下岗 — see also layoff 2
lay off (something) informal : to stop doing, using, eating, or drinking (something)停止做(某事) -
You should lay off the late nights. [=you should stop staying up so late]你不应该再熬夜了。
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My doctor advised me to lay off caffeine.我的大夫建议我别再喝含咖啡因的饮料。
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He's a much nicer person since he laid off the booze. [=since he stopped drinking alcohol]戒酒之后,他人和气多了。
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I need to lay off fatty foods and lose some weight.我需要停止食用高脂肪食物,减轻体重。
3
lay off or lay off (someone) informal : to leave someone alone : to stop annoying someone停止烦扰(某人)
lay on
[phrasal verb] 1 lay (something) on or lay on (something)
a : to spread (something) over a surface把(某物)铺开;在表面抹 —
often used figuratively常用作比喻 -
(informal) My parents have been laying a lot of guilt on me. [=have been saying things that make me feel guilty]我父母总是责怪我这也不对,那也不对,使我自责不已。
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(informal) If you have something to tell me, just lay it on me. [=just tell me]如果你有事要告诉我,就直说吧。
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He laid the flattery on pretty heavily.他竭力阿谀奉承。
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She laid on a fake southern accent. [=she spoke with a southern accent although she doesn't usually speak that way]她装着用南方腔说话。
b British : to provide (something) for someone为某人提供(某物) 2
lay it on (thick) informal : to speak in a way that is exaggerated and not sincere说得过分;虚伪夸张;竭力恭维 -
You should compliment her cooking but don't lay it on too thick or she'll know you don't mean it.你应该称赞她的厨艺,但不要过头,否则她会认为你言不由衷。
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He laid it on pretty heavily and pretended to be interested in what she said.他竭力奉承,假装对她说的话感兴趣。
lay out
[phrasal verb] 1 lay (something) out or lay out (something)
a : to place (something) on a surface in a carefully arranged way仔细摆放 -
The wires were laid out along the floor.电线沿地板摆好了。
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Brochures were laid out on a table.小册子整齐地摆放在桌子上。
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She was laying out the cheese and crackers for the guests.她正为客人摆放奶酪和饼干。
b : to arrange (something) in a particular pattern or design排列;布置 — see also layout c : to plan the details of (something)周密计划;筹划 d : to explain the details of (something)详细解释 e informal : to spend (money)花钱 — see also outlay 2
lay (someone's body) out or lay out (someone's body) : to prepare (someone's dead body) so that it can be seen by family and friends before it is buried陈列(某人的遗体)供亲友瞻仰 3
lay (someone) out or lay out (someone) informal : to make (someone) unconscious : to knock (someone) out打晕;击倒
lay over
[phrasal verb] US 1
: to make a stop in the middle of a journey中途停留 2
lay (someone) over : to cause (someone) to stop in the middle of a journey使(某人)中途停留 —
usually used as (be) laid over通常用作(be) laid over — see also layover
lay (someone) to rest
— see 2rest
lay to rest (something)
or lay (something) to rest — see 2rest
lay up
[phrasal verb] 1 lay (something) up or lay up (something)
a old-fashioned : to store (something)贮备;贮存 b : to take (something) out of active use or service搁置 2
lay (someone) up or lay up (someone) : to cause (someone) to stay at home or in bed because of illness or injury使(因病)卧床;使(因伤)待在家中 —
usually used as (be) laid up通常用作(be) laid up
lay waste to
: to cause very bad damage to (something)损毁;毁坏
lay your hands on
— see 1hand
the goose that lays the golden egg
— see 1goose 2 lay /ˈleɪ/ noun
plural lays
plural lays
Learner's definition of LAY
[count] informal + offensive
: a person who is being described as a sexual partner性伙伴 — see also lay of the land 3 lay
Learner's definition of LAY
4 lay /ˈleɪ/ adjective
Learner's definition of LAY
always used before a noun
1
: not trained in a certain profession : not having a lot of knowledge about a certain thing外行的 2
: belonging to a religion but not officially a priest, minister, etc.平信徒的;非神职人员的;世俗的