imposture applies to any situation in which a spurious object or performance is passed off as genuine.
their claim of environmental concern is an imposture
fraud usually implies a deliberate perversion of the truth.
the diary was exposed as a fraud
sham applies to fraudulent imitation of a real thing or action.
condemned the election as a sham
fake implies an imitation of or substitution for the genuine but does not necessarily imply dishonesty.
these jewels are fakes; the real ones are in the vault
humbug suggests elaborate pretense usually so flagrant as to be transparent.
creating publicity by foisting humbugs on a gullible public
counterfeit applies especially to the close imitation of something valuable.
20-dollar bills that were counterfeits
Example Sentences
He was found guilty of bank fraud. He was the victim of an elaborate fraud. He claimed he was a licensed psychologist, but he turned out to be a fraud. The UFO picture was proved to be a fraud.
Recent Examples on the WebThe man alleged that employees refused to deposit his check, citing possible fraud, and called the police. Julian Mark, Washington Post, 9 Sep. 2022 The Courier Journal previously reported that Jenkins pleaded guilty in April to one count of bank fraud. Andrew Wolfson, The Courier-Journal, 8 Sep. 2022 Its various units probe cases of foreign bribery by multinational companies, as well as those involving healthcare and securities fraud. Dylan Tokar, WSJ, 8 Sep. 2022 Michael James Pratt preyed on young women and girls and allegedly coerced or forced them through threats and fraud to participate in pornographic videos. Audrey Conklin, Fox News, 8 Sep. 2022 This investigation was made possible by Georgia’s Election Integrity Act of 2021, which Republicans argue is necessary to crack down on alleged voter fraud. Matthew Brown, Anchorage Daily News, 8 Sep. 2022 In March 2017, Fitz was charged in the Franklin County Common Pleas Court with workers’ compensation fraud, forgery and failure to comply. Olivia Mitchell, cleveland, 8 Sep. 2022 Hansen asked an investigator from the fraud division to look into the matter. Mollie Simon, ProPublica, 7 Sep. 2022 The mail fraud charge carries a maximum prison sentence of 20 years. Jennifer Terker, CBS News, 7 Sep. 2022 See More
Word History
Etymology
Middle English fraude, from Anglo-French, from Latin fraud-, fraus